Do you have low EQ?


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“A fool gives full vent … but a wise man holds it back.” — Proverbs 29:11


Most of us grew up hearing about IQ…

It showed up in school testing and conversations about who was smart and who was not. The idea was simple: intelligence is measurable, it predicts success, and the higher your number the better off you are.

The term IQ (Intelligence Quotient) was coined by German psychologist William Stern in 1912 and was used to measure cognitive ability. For most of the twentieth century, it was treated as the gold standard for predicting how well someone would do in life.

Then in 1990, two psychologists named Peter Salovey and John Mayer published a paper introducing a different concept entirely. They called it EQ (Emotional Intelligence). The ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively in yourself and in your relationships.

EQ researchers made the case that IQ alone is a poor predictor of how well someone’s life actually goes. That the skills most responsible for success in careers, marriages, parenting, and leadership had almost nothing to do with how smart you are and almost everything to do with how well you understood and managed what was happening inside you.

Early in my career I worked with a guy who was, by every measurable standard, exceptional.

He was off the charts IQ. He had built a successful businesses from nothing, made good money. His hobby was trivia night and he told me he was undefeated.

He came to see me because his second marriage was falling apart.

We spent the next several months figuring out why.

He could analyze a balance sheet but could not tell you what he was feeling in a hard conversation.

He could negotiate a contract with a stranger but not navigate conflict with a friend. He could read a market but could not read the people closest to him.

He had spent his entire life developing his intellect and almost no time developing his ability to understand, manage, and communicate what was happening inside him.

This is pretty common in high-performing men. The same drive and discipline that produces success in measurable areas of life often comes at the expense of the internal work.


What Emotional Intelligence Actually Is

Goleman identified emotional intelligence as a set of skills organized around five domains: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. His research found that these skills, not raw intelligence, were the strongest predictors of long-term success in careers, relationships, and overall wellbeing.

Think of IQ like the engine of a car. It determines raw horsepower. But emotional intelligence is the steering wheel. Without it, all that power just takes you somewhere you did not intend to go, fast.

A 2011 meta-analysis reviewing decades of EQ research found that emotional intelligence was a significant predictor of job performance, leadership effectiveness, and relationship quality, independent of IQ and personality traits.


Introduction 101 to EQ: The Five Domains

Self-awareness

  • Knowing what you are feeling while you are feeling it
  • Most men have a significant lag between the emotion and the awareness

Self-regulation

  • What you do with the feeling once you notice it
  • Not suppressing it, not exploding it onto whoever is nearest
  • The pause between stimulus and response

Motivation

  • Being driven by internal values rather than external reward
  • The man who only performs when someone is watching has a motivation problem

Empathy

  • The ability to accurately read what other people are feeling and factor that into how you respond
  • The capacity to understand that the person in front of you is having an experience that is real and worth paying attention to

Social skills

  • How you navigate conflict, communicate in hard moments, and whether people feel better or worse after spending time with you

“The sign of an intelligent people is their ability to control their emotions by the application of reason.”
— Marya Mannes

Most men were never taught emotional intelligence as a skill.

We were taught performance. Output. Achievement. The internal landscape was largely left unaddressed and in a lot of cases actively discouraged.

Research on male emotional socialization consistently shows that boys receive significantly less emotional coaching than girls from an early age, resulting in:

  • Lower emotional vocabulary
  • Reduced ability to identify internal states
  • A stronger tendency toward emotional suppression in adulthood

That suppression redirects diffictult emotions to irritability/anger/depression for a lot of people.

The good news is that unlike IQ, which is largely fixed, Goleman’s research is explicit that emotional intelligence is a learned set of skills that can be developed at any point in life with intentional practice. You are not stuck with the emotional skill level you arrived at adulthood with.


A Couple Ways to Start Growing your EQ….

  • Name what you are feeling once a day. What am I actually feeling right now?
  • Pause before you respond in hard moments. When something activates you, create a small gap between the feeling and the action. Even ten seconds. The goal is not to suppress the emotion. Respond vs React.
  • Get curious about other people’s experiences. Before you fix, advise, or defend, ask one question. What is this like for you? Be a question asker and stop only talking about yourself.
  • Pay attention to patterns. When do you consistently get activated? What situations reliably produce irritability, shutdown, or defensiveness?

Quiz for Measuring Your EQ:

Rate yourself honestly on a scale of 1 to 5 for each question. 1 means this is rarely true. 5 means this is consistently true.

Self-Awareness

  • I can usually identify what I am feeling while I am feeling it, not just in hindsight.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)
  • I notice when my mood is affecting how I am showing up with my family or at work.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)

Self-Regulation

  • When something activates me, I can pause before responding rather than reacting immediately.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)
  • I can sit with a difficult emotion without immediately suppressing it or taking it out on someone else.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)

Motivation

  • I show up consistently for the things that matter to me even when nobody is watching and nothing external is pushing me.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)
  • I know what I actually value and I make decisions based on that rather than just reacting to whatever is in front of me.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)

Empathy

  • In a hard conversation I am genuinely trying to understand the other person’s experience before I respond or defend myself.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)
  • The people closest to me would say they feel genuinely heard and understood by me.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)

Social Skills

  • I can navigate conflict without shutting down, blowing up, or avoiding the conversation entirely.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)
  • After hard conversations, the relationship is usually in a better place than it was before.
    (1 — rarely / 5 — consistently)

What Your Score Means

Add up your total out of 50.

  • 40 to 50: Strong emotional intelligence across most domains. The work now is consistency and depth, especially in the areas where you scored lower.
  • 25 to 39: Real strengths here but also clear gaps. Pay attention to which domains scored lowest. Those are your highest leverage growth areas.
  • 10 to 24: This is where most men land when they are being honest. Not because something is wrong with you, but because nobody taught you this. The gap between where you are and where you could be is not fixed. It is trainable.

Keep growing, keep learning, and keep asking questions. Stay Connected.

Zach

Clinical Therapist and Founder of Mental Health 4 Men


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Mental Health 4 Men

This newsletter is designed to give you researched backed skills to improve your mental, emotional and relational lives.

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